Short Answer Questions are a question type in the IELTS exam where you must write a brief answer using information from the recording or reading passage.
Your answer is usually one word, two words, a number, or a short phrase.
These questions test your ability to locate exact information and respond accurately.
Where They Appear
Short Answer Questions can appear in:
- Listening test
- Reading test
They are common in both IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training.
What They Test
This task checks whether you can:
- Identify specific facts
- Understand details quickly
- Recognize paraphrased information
- Follow question instructions
- Write accurate answers
Typical Instructions
You may see instructions such as:
- Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD
- Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS
- Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER
You must follow the word limit exactly.
Example (Reading)
Question:
What is the main material used to build the bridge?
Passage:
The bridge was constructed mainly from steel.
Correct Answer:
steel
Example (Listening)
Question:
What time does the class begin?
Recording:
The lesson starts at 9:30 each morning.
Correct Answer:
9:30
Why They Matter
Short Answer Questions are often easier marks when approached correctly because the answer is usually clear and factual.
They reward:
- Careful listening
- Accurate scanning
- Correct spelling
- Good attention to instructions
Common Mistakes Candidates Make
Exceeding Word Limit
If the instruction says one word and you write two words, the answer is wrong.
Spelling Errors
Correct meaning with wrong spelling may lose marks.
Using Own Knowledge
Answers must come from the text or recording.
Missing Paraphrases
The question may use different words from the source.
Wrong Number Format
Writing dates, times, or figures incorrectly can lose marks.
High-Scoring Strategies
Read Instructions First
Always check the maximum number of words allowed.
Underline Keywords
Focus on names, dates, places, and topic words.
Expect Paraphrasing
Question words may differ from source wording.
Write Only What Is Needed
Do not add unnecessary words.
Check Spelling
Especially names, nouns, and plural forms.
Listening Tips
- Answers usually come in order.
- Listen for numbers, dates, prices, and locations.
- Be careful with corrections such as:
- “No, not Friday — Saturday.”
Reading Tips
- Scan for keywords quickly.
- Find the exact sentence with the answer.
- Use surrounding context to confirm meaning.
Example Word Limit Rules
Instruction:
NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS
Correct:
- train station
- blue car
Wrong:
- the train station
- a blue car today
Quick Tips
- Keep answers short.
- Follow word limits exactly.
- Use words from the source when possible.
- Accuracy matters more than length.
